The climate in Bowling Green is humid subtropical, characterized by hot summers and mild winters. The area is prone to flooding, with the Barren River running through the city and several creeks and streams in the surrounding area. As a result, hydrology constituents such as sediment, nutrients, and bacteria are important considerations for water quality management. Outdoor recreation opportunities in Bowling Green include hiking, camping, fishing, and kayaking in nearby parks and waterways, as well as golfing and disc golfing at local courses.
Bowling-Green receives approximately 1301mm of rain per year, with humidity levels near 83% and air temperatures averaging around 14°C. Bowling-Green has a plant hardyness factor of 6, meaning plants and agriculture in this region thrive during a short period during spring and early summer. Most plants will die off during the colder winter months.