The city has a semi-arid climate, with hot summers and cold winters, and precipitation is relatively low. Cheyenne's hydrology constituents are mainly sourced from surface water, such as the North Platte River and the Laramie River, as well as groundwater. The city offers several outdoor recreation opportunities, including hiking and biking trails, camping, fishing, and skiing in nearby mountain ranges. Cheyenne is also home to several parks and green spaces, including Lions Park, which features a playground, a swimming pool, and a skate park. Other popular attractions include the Cheyenne Botanic Gardens and the Cheyenne Depot Museum.
Cheyenne receives approximately 393mm of rain per year, with humidity levels near 61% and air temperatures averaging around 8°C. Cheyenne has a plant hardyness factor of 5, meaning plants and agriculture in this region thrive during a short period during spring and early summer. Most plants will die off during the colder winter months.