The climate in Columbia is classified as humid subtropical with hot summers and mild winters. The city experiences high levels of precipitation throughout the year, with an average of 47 inches of rain annually. The hydrology constituents in Columbia include the Congaree River, Broad River and Saluda River, which all converge in the city to form the Congaree River. Outdoor recreation opportunities in Columbia include hiking and kayaking in the Congaree National Park, fishing and boating on Lake Murray, and exploring the Riverbanks Zoo and Garden.
Columbia receives approximately 1180mm of rain per year, with humidity levels near 84% and air temperatures averaging around 18°C. Columbia has a plant hardyness factor of 8, meaning plants and agriculture in this region tend to thrive here all year round.