Luke Air Force Base (Luke-AFB) is located in Maricopa County, Arizona, approximately 15 miles west of downtown Phoenix. The region experiences a hot desert climate, characterized by long, scorching summers and mild winters. Summers are extremely hot with average temperatures reaching the mid to high 90s (°F), while winters are generally mild, with temperatures in the 60s (°F) during the day and cooler nights.

Regarding hydrology constituents, Luke-AFB is situated in the Sonoran Desert, known for its arid conditions. Precipitation is scarce, averaging only around 8 inches per year, mainly occurring during the monsoon season (July to September). The base relies on a combination of local water sources and water conservation practices to meet its needs.

Outdoor recreation opportunities in the area include hiking and exploring the vast desert landscapes surrounding the base. Nearby Estrella Mountain Regional Park offers numerous trails for hiking and mountain biking, showcasing the unique desert flora and fauna. Additionally, the West Valley offers golf courses, water parks, and opportunities for boating and fishing in nearby lakes such as Lake Pleasant.