The climate in Medicine Bow is classified as a cold semi-arid climate. Winters are long and cold, with average temperatures ranging from 10°F to 30°F (-12°C to -1°C), while summers are short and mild, with temperatures ranging from 60°F to 80°F (15°C to 27°C). The area receives about 20 inches (51 cm) of precipitation annually, with most of it falling as snow during the winter months.
Medicine Bow is home to several hydrology constituents, including the Medicine Bow River, which flows through the southern part of the town. This river provides opportunities for fishing, with a variety of fish species such as brown trout, rainbow trout, and brook trout.
Outdoor recreation opportunities in Medicine Bow are abundant. The town is surrounded by the Medicine Bow National Forest, offering opportunities for hiking, camping, and wildlife viewing. The forest is also known for its excellent hunting and fishing opportunities. Snowmobiling and cross-country skiing are popular winter activities in the area, thanks to the heavy snowfall. Medicine Bow is an ideal destination for nature enthusiasts seeking outdoor adventures in a picturesque setting.
Medicine-Bow receives approximately 320mm of rain per year, with humidity levels near 65% and air temperatures averaging around 5°C. Medicine-Bow has a plant hardyness factor of 4, meaning plants and agriculture in this region thrive during a short period during spring and early summer. Most plants will die off during the colder winter months.