Summers are warm and humid, with average temperatures ranging from 70 to 85°F (21 to 29°C). Winters are cold, with temperatures typically between 20 and 35°F (-6 and 2°C), accompanied by moderate to heavy snowfall. Spring and autumn offer pleasant transitional weather.
Situated on the southern shore of Lake Ontario, Rochester enjoys the benefits of its hydrology constituents. The lake moderates temperatures, keeping summers cooler and winters milder compared to inland areas. The Genesee River flows through the city, offering scenic vistas and recreational opportunities such as kayaking, fishing, and scenic river walks.
Outdoor enthusiasts will find an array of activities in and around Rochester. The city boasts numerous parks and green spaces, including Highland Park with its famous Lilac Festival and Seneca Park Zoo. The nearby Finger Lakes region provides opportunities for hiking, biking, and water sports. Great hiking destinations like Letchworth State Park, known as the "Grand Canyon of the East," are within a short drive. With its diverse outdoor recreation opportunities, Rochester offers something for everyone to enjoy.
Rochester receives approximately 870mm of rain per year, with humidity levels near 80% and air temperatures averaging around 9°C. Rochester has a plant hardyness factor of 6, meaning plants and agriculture in this region thrive during a short period during spring and early summer. Most plants will die off during the colder winter months.