Located in northern Michigan, Alanson experiences cold and snowy winters with temperatures averaging around 22°F in January and mild summers with temperatures averaging around 71°F in July. The hydrology of Alanson is heavily influenced by the nearby Crooked River and Burt Lake. The area is known for its excellent fishing opportunities, particularly for trout and salmon in the Crooked River. Outdoor recreation opportunities also include hiking and biking on the Little Traverse Wheelway, which runs through Alanson and connects several nearby communities. Additionally, there are several parks and natural areas in the area, including the 1,200-acre Burt Lake State Park, offering camping, boating, and swimming opportunities.