Coats, Kansas is a small town located in the central part of the state. The climate in Coats is characterized by hot summers and cold winters, with average temperatures ranging from the mid-80s in July to the mid-20s in January. The town is located near the Salt Fork Arkansas River, which provides a source of water for the area. Hydrology constituents such as nitrates and phosphates may pose a risk to the water quality in the river. Outdoor recreation opportunities in Coats include hunting, fishing, and boating on the river, as well as hiking and camping in the nearby Quivira National Wildlife Refuge.