Midland, Oregon is a small town located in the southeastern part of the state. It experiences a semi-arid climate with hot, dry summers and cold, snowy winters. Average temperatures range from the 80s°F (high 20s°C) in summer to the 30s°F (around 0°C) in winter. Precipitation is minimal, with an average of only 10 inches per year, primarily falling during the winter months.

Hydrologically, Midland sits in the Malheur Basin, which is part of the larger Columbia River Basin. The area is characterized by a network of rivers and streams, including the Malheur River, that provide water for irrigation and support local ecosystems. The region contains numerous wetlands and marshes, providing habitat for diverse wildlife.

Outdoor recreation enthusiasts will find various opportunities in and around Midland. The Malheur National Forest, located nearby, offers hiking, camping, fishing, and hunting opportunities. Additionally, the Steens Mountain Wilderness, with its stunning landscapes and diverse wildlife, provides excellent opportunities for hiking, wildlife viewing, and photography. Birdwatching is also popular in the area, with the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge attracting bird species like waterfowl, raptors, and shorebirds. With its unique climate and beautiful natural surroundings, Midland offers a range of outdoor experiences for nature lovers.