New Canton, Virginia experiences a humid subtropical climate. Summers are hot and humid, with temperatures ranging from the mid-80s to low 90s, while winters are mild with temperatures typically in the 40s and 50s. The area receives ample rainfall throughout the year.

As for hydrology constituents, New Canton is surrounded by the James River, which provides opportunities for various water activities, including fishing, kayaking, and boating. The river is home to a diverse range of fish species, including bass, catfish, and shad.

Outdoor enthusiasts will also find recreational opportunities in the nearby James River State Park, offering hiking and biking trails, camping sites, and picnic areas. The park is a great spot for observing wildlife and enjoying the scenic beauty of the surrounding landscape.