Salisbury, Missouri is a small town located in the heart of Chariton County. The climate in Salisbury is classified as humid continental, characterized by hot summers and cold winters. The average temperature ranges from around 30°F (-1°C) in winter to 90°F (32°C) in summer. Precipitation is fairly evenly distributed throughout the year, with an average annual rainfall of about 40 inches (101 cm).

In terms of hydrology constituents, Salisbury is situated near the Chariton River, which flows through the county. The river provides opportunities for various water-based activities, such as fishing and boating. Additionally, Salisbury Lake, a popular local fishing spot, offers anglers a chance to catch bass, catfish, and crappie.

For outdoor recreation, Salisbury boasts several parks and nature areas. Franklin Park, for example, offers picnic areas, playgrounds, and walking trails. Chariton Valley Wildlife Area, located just outside of town, provides opportunities for hunting, bird-watching, and exploring the diverse flora and fauna of the region.

In conclusion, Salisbury, Missouri experiences a continental climate with distinct seasons. Its proximity to the Chariton River and Salisbury Lake offers residents and visitors the chance to enjoy water-related activities, while parks and wildlife areas provide ample opportunities for outdoor recreation.