Satanta, Kansas, located in the southwestern part of the state, experiences a semi-arid climate. Summers are hot and dry, with average temperatures reaching the mid-90s°F (35°C) and occasional heatwaves exceeding 100°F (38°C). Winters are generally mild, with average temperatures ranging from the upper 20s°F (-2°C) to the mid-40s°F (7°C). The region receives an average annual rainfall of around 20 inches, primarily occurring during the spring and summer months.

Hydrologically, Satanta is not situated near any major rivers or lakes. However, the underground Ogallala Aquifer plays a crucial role in providing water for agricultural, industrial, and residential use in the area. The constituents of the hydrology in this region mainly revolve around groundwater extraction and management.

Outdoor enthusiasts visiting Satanta can explore recreational opportunities in the surrounding area. The nearby Cimarron National Grassland offers opportunities for hiking, bird watching, and camping, showcasing the region's unique grassland ecosystem. The Sandsage Bison Range and Wildlife Area, located to the east, provides a chance to observe bison and other wildlife species in their natural habitat. Additionally, hunting, fishing, and boating enthusiasts can find suitable opportunities in the region's numerous reservoirs and wildlife management areas. Overall, Satanta offers a range of outdoor activities for nature enthusiasts to experience and enjoy.