Sturgeon, Missouri is a small town located in the central part of the state. The climate in Sturgeon is classified as humid continental, characterized by hot summers and cold winters. The average high temperature in the summer months is around 88°F (31°C), while winter temperatures can drop to an average low of 21°F (-6°C). Precipitation is evenly distributed throughout the year, with an average annual rainfall of around 42 inches (1067 mm).

Sturgeon is situated near several bodies of water, including the Perche Creek, which flows through the town. The hydrology constituents of the creek include various fish species, such as bass and catfish, making it popular for fishing enthusiasts. Additionally, the creek provides opportunities for boating, kayaking, and other water-based activities.

Outdoor recreation opportunities in Sturgeon extend beyond water activities. The town is surrounded by picturesque natural landscapes, offering hiking and biking trails, camping areas, and wildlife viewing opportunities. Nearby conservation areas, such as Three Creeks Conservation Area and Finger Lakes State Park, provide additional recreational activities such as hunting, horseback riding, and bird watching.

Overall, Sturgeon, Missouri offers a diverse range of outdoor recreation opportunities, making it an ideal destination for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts.