Vega, Texas is a small town located in the western part of the state. It experiences a semi-arid climate, characterized by hot summers and mild winters. Summers are typically dry, with temperatures frequently exceeding 90°F. Winters, on the other hand, are relatively mild with temperatures ranging from 30°F to 60°F. Precipitation in Vega is scarce, averaging around 20 inches per year. This arid climate makes water a valuable resource in the region.

Hydrologically, Vega is situated in the Texas Panhandle, which is part of the High Plains region. The town relies on groundwater from the Ogallala Aquifer, a vast underground water source, for its water supply. This aquifer is essential for agriculture, as farming is a significant industry in the area.

While Vega may not have many specific outdoor recreation opportunities within its limits, it is surrounded by natural beauty. Outdoor enthusiasts can explore Palo Duro Canyon State Park, located just south of Vega. It offers opportunities for hiking, camping, horseback riding, and birdwatching amidst stunning canyon walls and striking rock formations. Additionally, Lake Meredith National Recreation Area, around 50 miles north of Vega, offers boating, fishing, and camping activities.