Marshall Gold Discovery State Historic Park

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Last Updated: December 4, 2025

Marshall Gold Discovery State Historic Park is located in Coloma, California and is the site where gold was first discovered in California in 1848, sparking the California Gold Rush.


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Summary

The park is a popular destination for history buffs and outdoor enthusiasts alike.

One of the main reasons to visit the park is to learn about the history of the California Gold Rush and get a glimpse of what life was like for the miners who flocked to the area in search of wealth. Visitors can take guided tours of the historic town of Coloma, see the reconstructed Sutter's Mill, and explore the museum which houses artifacts from the Gold Rush era.

Other points of interest in the park include hiking and biking trails, camping areas, and opportunities for fishing and swimming in the American River. The park also hosts a variety of events throughout the year, including living history days, gold panning demonstrations, and music festivals.

Interesting facts about the park include the fact that it was designated as a state historic park in 1942, making it one of the oldest state parks in California. The park is also home to the historic James W. Marshall Monument, which was erected in 1890 to honor the man who discovered gold in the area.

The best time of year to visit the park is during the spring and fall when temperatures are mild and crowds are smaller. However, the park is open year-round and each season offers its own unique opportunities and attractions.

       

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Park & Land Designation Reference

National Park
Large protected natural areas managed by the federal government to preserve significant landscapes, ecosystems, and cultural resources; recreation is allowed but conservation is the priority.
State Park
Public natural or recreational areas managed by a state government, typically smaller than national parks and focused on regional natural features, recreation, and education.
Local Park
Community-level parks managed by cities or counties, emphasizing recreation, playgrounds, sports, and green space close to populated areas.
Wilderness Area
The highest level of land protection in the U.S.; designated areas where nature is left essentially untouched, with no roads, structures, or motorized access permitted.
National Recreation Area
Areas set aside primarily for outdoor recreation (boating, hiking, fishing), often around reservoirs, rivers, or scenic landscapes; may allow more development.
National Conservation Area (BLM)
BLM-managed areas with special ecological, cultural, or scientific value; more protection than typical BLM land but less strict than Wilderness Areas.
State Forest
State-managed forests focused on habitat, watershed, recreation, and sustainable timber harvest.
National Forest
Federally managed lands focused on multiple use—recreation, wildlife habitat, watershed protection, and resource extraction (like timber)—unlike the stricter protections of national parks.
Wilderness
A protected area set aside to conserve specific resources—such as wildlife, habitats, or scientific features—with regulations varying widely depending on the managing agency and purpose.
Bureau of Land Management (BLM) Land
Vast federal lands managed for mixed use—recreation, grazing, mining, conservation—with fewer restrictions than national parks or forests.
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