Big Cypress National Preserve

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Last Updated: December 5, 2025

Big Cypress National Preserve is a protected area in southern Florida, covering over 700,000 acres of swamps, wetlands, and forests.


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Summary

One of the main reasons to visit the park is to experience the unique ecosystem that supports a diverse array of flora and fauna, including alligators, Florida panthers, and wading birds. Visitors can explore the park's many trails and waterways, including the famous Tamiami Trail, which cuts through the heart of the preserve.

One of the most popular attractions in Big Cypress is the Clyde Butcher Gallery, which showcases stunning black and white photographs of the park's landscapes and wildlife. Another must-see spot is the Oasis Visitor Center, which offers informative exhibits and ranger-led programs about the park's history and ecology.

Interesting facts about the preserve include that it was established in 1974 as the first national preserve in the National Park System, and that it is home to the largest cypress ecosystem in the world. Additionally, the park is known for its "ghost orchids," a rare and elusive type of orchid that is native to the area.

The best time of year to visit Big Cypress National Preserve is during the dry season, which runs from November to April. This time of year offers cooler temperatures and less rainfall, making it easier to explore the park's many trails and waterways. However, it's important to be aware that the park is located in a subtropical climate, so visitors should be prepared for hot and humid weather year-round.

       

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Park & Land Designation Reference

National Park
Large protected natural areas managed by the federal government to preserve significant landscapes, ecosystems, and cultural resources; recreation is allowed but conservation is the priority.
State Park
Public natural or recreational areas managed by a state government, typically smaller than national parks and focused on regional natural features, recreation, and education.
Local Park
Community-level parks managed by cities or counties, emphasizing recreation, playgrounds, sports, and green space close to populated areas.
Wilderness Area
The highest level of land protection in the U.S.; designated areas where nature is left essentially untouched, with no roads, structures, or motorized access permitted.
National Recreation Area
Areas set aside primarily for outdoor recreation (boating, hiking, fishing), often around reservoirs, rivers, or scenic landscapes; may allow more development.
National Conservation Area (BLM)
BLM-managed areas with special ecological, cultural, or scientific value; more protection than typical BLM land but less strict than Wilderness Areas.
State Forest
State-managed forests focused on habitat, watershed, recreation, and sustainable timber harvest.
National Forest
Federally managed lands focused on multiple use—recreation, wildlife habitat, watershed protection, and resource extraction (like timber)—unlike the stricter protections of national parks.
Wilderness
A protected area set aside to conserve specific resources—such as wildlife, habitats, or scientific features—with regulations varying widely depending on the managing agency and purpose.
Bureau of Land Management (BLM) Land
Vast federal lands managed for mixed use—recreation, grazing, mining, conservation—with fewer restrictions than national parks or forests.
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