Hitts Siding Prairie Nature Preserve

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Last Updated: December 5, 2025

Hitts Siding Prairie Nature Preserve is a protected area located in the state of Illinois.


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Summary

It is a unique natural habitat that is home to a variety of rare plant and animal species, including the regal fritillary butterfly and the eastern massasauga rattlesnake. Visitors to the preserve can explore the prairie grasslands, wetlands, and oak savannas, and enjoy hiking, bird-watching, and nature photography. There are several points of interest to see, including the Hitts Siding Prairie, which is one of the largest and most intact prairies in the state, and the Hitt Cemetery, where the original homesteaders are buried. The best time of year to visit is during the summer months when the prairie is in full bloom and the wildlife is most active. Interesting facts about the area include its history as a railroad siding for the Illinois Central Railroad, and its importance as a habitat for endangered and threatened species. Overall, Hitts Siding Prairie Nature Preserve is a must-see destination for anyone interested in exploring the natural beauty of Illinois.

       

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Park & Land Designation Reference

National Park
Large protected natural areas managed by the federal government to preserve significant landscapes, ecosystems, and cultural resources; recreation is allowed but conservation is the priority.
State Park
Public natural or recreational areas managed by a state government, typically smaller than national parks and focused on regional natural features, recreation, and education.
Local Park
Community-level parks managed by cities or counties, emphasizing recreation, playgrounds, sports, and green space close to populated areas.
Wilderness Area
The highest level of land protection in the U.S.; designated areas where nature is left essentially untouched, with no roads, structures, or motorized access permitted.
National Recreation Area
Areas set aside primarily for outdoor recreation (boating, hiking, fishing), often around reservoirs, rivers, or scenic landscapes; may allow more development.
National Conservation Area (BLM)
BLM-managed areas with special ecological, cultural, or scientific value; more protection than typical BLM land but less strict than Wilderness Areas.
State Forest
State-managed forests focused on habitat, watershed, recreation, and sustainable timber harvest.
National Forest
Federally managed lands focused on multiple use—recreation, wildlife habitat, watershed protection, and resource extraction (like timber)—unlike the stricter protections of national parks.
Wilderness
A protected area set aside to conserve specific resources—such as wildlife, habitats, or scientific features—with regulations varying widely depending on the managing agency and purpose.
Bureau of Land Management (BLM) Land
Vast federal lands managed for mixed use—recreation, grazing, mining, conservation—with fewer restrictions than national parks or forests.
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