Elk Forest Wildlife Management Area

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Last Updated: December 5, 2025

Elk Forest Wildlife Management Area is a 3,500-acre nature reserve located in the heart of Kentucky.


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Summary

It is a popular destination for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts. The area is home to a wide variety of wildlife, including elk, deer, turkey, and black bear. Visitors can explore the forests, meadows, and streams that make up the area and enjoy scenic views of the surrounding countryside.

One of the main reasons to visit Elk Forest Wildlife Management Area is to see the elk. The area is home to a large herd of elk, which were reintroduced to the area in 1997 after being absent from Kentucky for more than 150 years. Visitors can observe these majestic animals in their natural habitat and learn more about their history and behavior.

Other points of interest in the area include the scenic hiking trails, fishing spots, and camping areas. The area is also popular with bird watchers, who come to see a variety of native and migratory species.

Interesting facts about the area include its history as a former strip mine and its successful restoration as a nature reserve. The area is also home to the largest waterfall in Kentucky, which is located on the nearby Pine Mountain Trail.

The best time of year to visit Elk Forest Wildlife Management Area depends on the activities you want to do. The elk rutting season, when the males compete for mates, typically occurs in September and October. Spring and fall are also popular times for hiking and bird watching, while summer is a great time for fishing and camping.

Overall, Elk Forest Wildlife Management Area is a beautiful and unique destination that offers something for everyone. Whether you're a wildlife enthusiast, a hiker, or just looking for a peaceful getaway, this area is definitely worth a visit.

       

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Park & Land Designation Reference

National Park
Large protected natural areas managed by the federal government to preserve significant landscapes, ecosystems, and cultural resources; recreation is allowed but conservation is the priority.
State Park
Public natural or recreational areas managed by a state government, typically smaller than national parks and focused on regional natural features, recreation, and education.
Local Park
Community-level parks managed by cities or counties, emphasizing recreation, playgrounds, sports, and green space close to populated areas.
Wilderness Area
The highest level of land protection in the U.S.; designated areas where nature is left essentially untouched, with no roads, structures, or motorized access permitted.
National Recreation Area
Areas set aside primarily for outdoor recreation (boating, hiking, fishing), often around reservoirs, rivers, or scenic landscapes; may allow more development.
National Conservation Area (BLM)
BLM-managed areas with special ecological, cultural, or scientific value; more protection than typical BLM land but less strict than Wilderness Areas.
State Forest
State-managed forests focused on habitat, watershed, recreation, and sustainable timber harvest.
National Forest
Federally managed lands focused on multiple use—recreation, wildlife habitat, watershed protection, and resource extraction (like timber)—unlike the stricter protections of national parks.
Wilderness
A protected area set aside to conserve specific resources—such as wildlife, habitats, or scientific features—with regulations varying widely depending on the managing agency and purpose.
Bureau of Land Management (BLM) Land
Vast federal lands managed for mixed use—recreation, grazing, mining, conservation—with fewer restrictions than national parks or forests.
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