Necedah National Wildlife Refuge

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Last Updated: December 5, 2025

Necedah National Wildlife Refuge is located in central Wisconsin and covers over 43,000 acres of wetlands, forests, and grasslands.


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Summary

There are several good reasons to visit the refuge, including wildlife observation, hiking, fishing, and hunting. The refuge is home to over 220 bird species, including sandhill cranes and whooping cranes, making it a popular destination for birdwatchers. Visitors can also spot white-tailed deer, black bears, and gray wolves. Points of interest within the refuge include the Whooping Crane Eastern Partnership Visitor Center, the Petenwell Rock, and the Necedah National Wildlife Refuge Auto Tour Route. Interesting facts about the area include that the refuge was originally established to provide habitat for the endangered whooping crane and that it is one of the largest grassland restoration projects in the country. The best time of year to visit is during the spring and fall migration periods, when bird activity is at its highest. Overall, Necedah National Wildlife Refuge offers a unique opportunity to experience the natural beauty of Wisconsin and observe a diverse range of wildlife.

       

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Park & Land Designation Reference

National Park
Large protected natural areas managed by the federal government to preserve significant landscapes, ecosystems, and cultural resources; recreation is allowed but conservation is the priority.
State Park
Public natural or recreational areas managed by a state government, typically smaller than national parks and focused on regional natural features, recreation, and education.
Local Park
Community-level parks managed by cities or counties, emphasizing recreation, playgrounds, sports, and green space close to populated areas.
Wilderness Area
The highest level of land protection in the U.S.; designated areas where nature is left essentially untouched, with no roads, structures, or motorized access permitted.
National Recreation Area
Areas set aside primarily for outdoor recreation (boating, hiking, fishing), often around reservoirs, rivers, or scenic landscapes; may allow more development.
National Conservation Area (BLM)
BLM-managed areas with special ecological, cultural, or scientific value; more protection than typical BLM land but less strict than Wilderness Areas.
State Forest
State-managed forests focused on habitat, watershed, recreation, and sustainable timber harvest.
National Forest
Federally managed lands focused on multiple use—recreation, wildlife habitat, watershed protection, and resource extraction (like timber)—unlike the stricter protections of national parks.
Wilderness
A protected area set aside to conserve specific resources—such as wildlife, habitats, or scientific features—with regulations varying widely depending on the managing agency and purpose.
Bureau of Land Management (BLM) Land
Vast federal lands managed for mixed use—recreation, grazing, mining, conservation—with fewer restrictions than national parks or forests.
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