Anaho Island National Wildlife Refuge

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Last Updated: December 5, 2025

Anaho Island National Wildlife Refuge is located in the state of Nevada and is a protected area that is managed by the U.S.


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Summary

Fish and Wildlife Service. The refuge is home to a variety of wildlife species, including waterfowl, shorebirds, and nesting bald eagles, making it an ideal destination for birdwatchers and nature enthusiasts.

There are several reasons to visit Anaho Island National Wildlife Refuge, including the opportunity to see rare species such as the American white pelican, western grebe, and common loon. Visitors can also explore the island's unique geology, which includes volcanic rock formations and ancient lake beds.

One of the main points of interest on the island is Anaho Island itself, which is situated in Pyramid Lake and is accessible only by boat. The island features a variety of habitats, including wetlands, sagebrush-covered uplands, and rocky cliffs. Visitors can hike along the island's trails, take guided tours, and participate in wildlife observation and photography.

Interesting facts about the area include that it is home to one of the largest breeding colonies of American white pelicans in the United States and that the island was traditionally used by the Paiute Tribe for fishing and hunting. The refuge is also an important stopover site for migratory birds traveling along the Pacific Flyway.

The best time of year to visit Anaho Island National Wildlife Refuge is from March to September when the weather is mild and many of the birds are nesting and raising their young. However, visitors should be aware that access to the island may be restricted during certain times of the year due to nesting bald eagles and other wildlife management activities.

       

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Park & Land Designation Reference

National Park
Large protected natural areas managed by the federal government to preserve significant landscapes, ecosystems, and cultural resources; recreation is allowed but conservation is the priority.
State Park
Public natural or recreational areas managed by a state government, typically smaller than national parks and focused on regional natural features, recreation, and education.
Local Park
Community-level parks managed by cities or counties, emphasizing recreation, playgrounds, sports, and green space close to populated areas.
Wilderness Area
The highest level of land protection in the U.S.; designated areas where nature is left essentially untouched, with no roads, structures, or motorized access permitted.
National Recreation Area
Areas set aside primarily for outdoor recreation (boating, hiking, fishing), often around reservoirs, rivers, or scenic landscapes; may allow more development.
National Conservation Area (BLM)
BLM-managed areas with special ecological, cultural, or scientific value; more protection than typical BLM land but less strict than Wilderness Areas.
State Forest
State-managed forests focused on habitat, watershed, recreation, and sustainable timber harvest.
National Forest
Federally managed lands focused on multiple use—recreation, wildlife habitat, watershed protection, and resource extraction (like timber)—unlike the stricter protections of national parks.
Wilderness
A protected area set aside to conserve specific resources—such as wildlife, habitats, or scientific features—with regulations varying widely depending on the managing agency and purpose.
Bureau of Land Management (BLM) Land
Vast federal lands managed for mixed use—recreation, grazing, mining, conservation—with fewer restrictions than national parks or forests.
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