Ohio River Islands National Wildlife Refuge
Rate this placeLast Updated: December 5, 2025
Ohio River Islands National Wildlife Refuge is a protected area situated in the Ohio River in the state of Ohio.
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Summary
It was established in 1990 to protect and preserve the diverse habitats, wildlife, and plant species found on the 22 river islands and surrounding lands.
Visitors to the refuge can partake in a wide range of outdoor activities, including fishing, hunting, wildlife observation, photography, and hiking. The refuge is also home to several endangered and threatened species, including the bald eagle, osprey, and river otter.
One of the most popular points of interest at the Ohio River Islands National Wildlife Refuge is the visitor center, which features interactive exhibits and educational programs on the area's history, ecology, and wildlife. Additionally, there are several hiking trails and observation decks throughout the refuge that provide stunning views of the river and its surrounding landscape.
Interesting facts about the Ohio River Islands National Wildlife Refuge include the fact that it is one of the largest protected areas in the Ohio River. Additionally, the refuge is located along an important migratory route for birds, making it a popular spot for birdwatching.
The best time of year to visit the Ohio River Islands National Wildlife Refuge is during the spring and fall months when temperatures are mild, and wildlife activity is at its peak. It is important to note that some areas of the refuge are closed during hunting season, so visitors should check with the refuge before planning their trip.
Overall, the Ohio River Islands National Wildlife Refuge is an excellent destination for anyone interested in outdoor activities, wildlife observation, and learning about the history and ecology of the Ohio River.
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Park & Land Designation Reference
Large protected natural areas managed by the federal government to preserve significant landscapes, ecosystems, and cultural resources; recreation is allowed but conservation is the priority.
State Park
Public natural or recreational areas managed by a state government, typically smaller than national parks and focused on regional natural features, recreation, and education.
Local Park
Community-level parks managed by cities or counties, emphasizing recreation, playgrounds, sports, and green space close to populated areas.
Wilderness Area
The highest level of land protection in the U.S.; designated areas where nature is left essentially untouched, with no roads, structures, or motorized access permitted.
National Recreation Area
Areas set aside primarily for outdoor recreation (boating, hiking, fishing), often around reservoirs, rivers, or scenic landscapes; may allow more development.
National Conservation Area (BLM)
BLM-managed areas with special ecological, cultural, or scientific value; more protection than typical BLM land but less strict than Wilderness Areas.
State Forest
State-managed forests focused on habitat, watershed, recreation, and sustainable timber harvest.
National Forest
Federally managed lands focused on multiple use—recreation, wildlife habitat, watershed protection, and resource extraction (like timber)—unlike the stricter protections of national parks.
Wilderness
A protected area set aside to conserve specific resources—such as wildlife, habitats, or scientific features—with regulations varying widely depending on the managing agency and purpose.
Bureau of Land Management (BLM) Land
Vast federal lands managed for mixed use—recreation, grazing, mining, conservation—with fewer restrictions than national parks or forests.
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Johnson Ridge Nature Preserve