Lava Beds National Monument is located in northeastern California, near the border with Oregon. The monument is home to over 700 caves, many of which were formed by volcanic eruptions. Visitors to the area can explore these caves, hike through the surrounding lava fields, and learn about the geological history of the region.

One of the main attractions at Lava Beds National Monument is the lava tube caves. These caves were formed when molten lava flowing through the area cooled and hardened on the outside, while the interior lava continued to flow. This created large hollow tubes that visitors can explore. Some of the most popular caves include Mushpot Cave, which has electric lighting and interpretive displays, and Skull Cave, which has a large opening that lets in natural light.

In addition to the caves, visitors to Lava Beds National Monument can explore the surrounding landscape. The monument is home to several hiking trails, including the Schonchin Butte Trail, which leads to the top of the butte for panoramic views of the area. The monument is also home to a variety of wildlife, including coyotes, pronghorn antelope, and several species of birds.

The best time of year to visit Lava Beds National Monument is during the summer months, when the weather is warm and dry. However, visitors should be prepared for the high elevation and potential for extreme heat. The monument is open year-round, but some of the caves may be closed during the winter months due to snow and ice.

Overall, Lava Beds National Monument is a unique and fascinating destination for anyone interested in geology, history, or outdoor recreation. With its spectacular caves, scenic hikes, and diverse wildlife, it is a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to the Pacific Northwest.