Choctawhatchee River Wildlife Management Area

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Last Updated: December 5, 2025

Choctawhatchee River Wildlife Management Area is a popular destination for nature enthusiasts and outdoor adventurers in the state of Florida.


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Summary

Spread across 57,982 acres, the area offers plenty of opportunities for hiking, fishing, hunting, camping, and wildlife viewing.

One of the main reasons to visit Choctawhatchee River WMA is its diverse range of habitats, which include pine forests, hardwood swamps, wetlands, and riverine corridors. Visitors can explore the area's rivers, creeks, and lakes by canoe, kayak, or boat, and spot a variety of animals such as alligators, deer, black bears, and bobcats.

Some of the specific points of interest in the area include the Choctawhatchee River, which is known for its pristine waters and excellent fishing opportunities. The river is home to a wide range of fish species, including largemouth bass, catfish, and bream. Other notable features include the Holmes Creek Canoe Trail, which is a popular spot for paddling and birdwatching, and the Bradwell Bay Wilderness Area, which offers more than 17,000 acres of unspoiled wilderness for hiking and camping.

Interesting facts about Choctawhatchee River WMA include its history as a former military training base during World War II and its designation as a protected wildlife management area in 1950. The area is also home to some of the oldest and largest longleaf pine trees in Florida, which can grow up to 100 feet tall and live for more than 300 years.

The best time of year to visit Choctawhatchee River WMA depends on the activities you are interested in. Spring and fall are popular times for fishing and hunting, while summer is a good time for paddling and camping. Winter is a quieter time of year with milder temperatures and fewer crowds. It is always recommended to check with the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission before visiting as there may be certain restrictions in place for certain activities at different times of the year.

       

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Park & Land Designation Reference

National Park
Large protected natural areas managed by the federal government to preserve significant landscapes, ecosystems, and cultural resources; recreation is allowed but conservation is the priority.
State Park
Public natural or recreational areas managed by a state government, typically smaller than national parks and focused on regional natural features, recreation, and education.
Local Park
Community-level parks managed by cities or counties, emphasizing recreation, playgrounds, sports, and green space close to populated areas.
Wilderness Area
The highest level of land protection in the U.S.; designated areas where nature is left essentially untouched, with no roads, structures, or motorized access permitted.
National Recreation Area
Areas set aside primarily for outdoor recreation (boating, hiking, fishing), often around reservoirs, rivers, or scenic landscapes; may allow more development.
National Conservation Area (BLM)
BLM-managed areas with special ecological, cultural, or scientific value; more protection than typical BLM land but less strict than Wilderness Areas.
State Forest
State-managed forests focused on habitat, watershed, recreation, and sustainable timber harvest.
National Forest
Federally managed lands focused on multiple use—recreation, wildlife habitat, watershed protection, and resource extraction (like timber)—unlike the stricter protections of national parks.
Wilderness
A protected area set aside to conserve specific resources—such as wildlife, habitats, or scientific features—with regulations varying widely depending on the managing agency and purpose.
Bureau of Land Management (BLM) Land
Vast federal lands managed for mixed use—recreation, grazing, mining, conservation—with fewer restrictions than national parks or forests.
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