Handy Brake National Wildlife Refuge

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Last Updated: December 5, 2025

Handy Brake National Wildlife Refuge is a 3,600-acre wildlife refuge located in the state of Wisconsin.


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Summary

It is home to a variety of wildlife species, including waterfowl, songbirds, and mammals such as white-tailed deer and raccoons. The refuge is a popular destination for birdwatchers, photographers, and nature enthusiasts.

One of the main attractions of Handy Brake National Wildlife Refuge is its extensive network of hiking trails. Visitors can explore the various habitats of the refuge, including wetlands, forests, and grasslands. The refuge also offers opportunities for fishing and hunting, subject to state regulations.

Handy Brake National Wildlife Refuge is notable for its efforts to preserve and restore wetland habitats. The refuge has undertaken a number of restoration projects, including the construction of water control structures and the planting of native vegetation.

The best time of year to visit Handy Brake National Wildlife Refuge is during the spring and fall migration seasons, when the refuge is teeming with migratory birds. Visitors should note that the refuge is closed to the public during the winter months.

Overall, Handy Brake National Wildlife Refuge is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in experiencing Wisconsin's natural beauty and wildlife.

       

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Park & Land Designation Reference

National Park
Large protected natural areas managed by the federal government to preserve significant landscapes, ecosystems, and cultural resources; recreation is allowed but conservation is the priority.
State Park
Public natural or recreational areas managed by a state government, typically smaller than national parks and focused on regional natural features, recreation, and education.
Local Park
Community-level parks managed by cities or counties, emphasizing recreation, playgrounds, sports, and green space close to populated areas.
Wilderness Area
The highest level of land protection in the U.S.; designated areas where nature is left essentially untouched, with no roads, structures, or motorized access permitted.
National Recreation Area
Areas set aside primarily for outdoor recreation (boating, hiking, fishing), often around reservoirs, rivers, or scenic landscapes; may allow more development.
National Conservation Area (BLM)
BLM-managed areas with special ecological, cultural, or scientific value; more protection than typical BLM land but less strict than Wilderness Areas.
State Forest
State-managed forests focused on habitat, watershed, recreation, and sustainable timber harvest.
National Forest
Federally managed lands focused on multiple use—recreation, wildlife habitat, watershed protection, and resource extraction (like timber)—unlike the stricter protections of national parks.
Wilderness
A protected area set aside to conserve specific resources—such as wildlife, habitats, or scientific features—with regulations varying widely depending on the managing agency and purpose.
Bureau of Land Management (BLM) Land
Vast federal lands managed for mixed use—recreation, grazing, mining, conservation—with fewer restrictions than national parks or forests.
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