Eagle And Phoenix Mill Lake Dam Reservoir Report

Last Updated: December 5, 2025

Eagle and Phoenix Mill Lake Dam, located in Columbus, Georgia, stands as a historic stone structure completed in 1851 for the primary purpose of hydroelectric power generation.


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Summary

The dam, standing at 14 feet in height and stretching 600 feet in length, harnesses the waters of the Chattahoochee River to provide a storage capacity of 486 acre-feet and a surface area of 39 acres. Despite its age, the dam has a low hazard potential and has not been rated for its condition, making it an intriguing piece of infrastructure for water resource and climate enthusiasts.

This privately owned dam, with unknown designers, operates under the jurisdiction of the state of Georgia and is not regulated by any state agency. With uncontrolled spillways and outlet gates, the Eagle and Phoenix Mill Lake Dam presents a moderate risk level, highlighting the need for ongoing risk assessment and management measures. While the dam has not been inspected since May 1984, its historical significance and continued operation for hydroelectric power make it a focal point for those interested in the intersection of water resources and climate considerations.

As an integral part of the Chattahoochee River system and situated in Muscogee County, the Eagle and Phoenix Mill Lake Dam serves as a testament to the engineering feats of the past and the ongoing importance of sustainable water resource management. With its picturesque location and unique design features, this dam offers a glimpse into the history of water infrastructure in the region and the potential for utilizing natural resources for renewable energy production. For enthusiasts passionate about water resources and climate resilience, the Eagle and Phoenix Mill Lake Dam provides a fascinating case study in balancing historical preservation with modern-day environmental challenges.

Year Completed

1851

Dam Length

600

Dam Height

14

River Or Stream

CHATTAHOOCHEE RIVER

Primary Dam Type

Stone

Surface Area

39

Hydraulic Height

14

Nid Storage

486

Outlet Gates

Uncontrolled

Hazard Potential

Low

Foundations

Unlisted/Unknown

Nid Height

14
       
Seasonal Comparison

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Dam Data Reference

Condition Assessment

Satisfactory
No existing or potential dam safety deficiencies are recognized. Acceptable performance is expected under all loading conditions (static, hydrologic, seismic) in accordance with the minimum applicable state or federal regulatory criteria or tolerable risk guidelines.
Fair
No existing dam safety deficiencies are recognized for normal operating conditions. Rare or extreme hydrologic and/or seismic events may result in a dam safety deficiency. Risk may be in the range to take further action. Note: Rare or extreme event is defined by the regulatory agency based on their minimum
Poor A dam safety deficiency is recognized for normal operating conditions which may realistically occur. Remedial action is necessary. POOR may also be used when uncertainties exist as to critical analysis parameters which identify a potential dam safety deficiency. Investigations and studies are necessary.
Unsatisfactory
A dam safety deficiency is recognized that requires immediate or emergency remedial action for problem resolution.
Not Rated
The dam has not been inspected, is not under state or federal jurisdiction, or has been inspected but, for whatever reason, has not been rated.
Not Available
Dams for which the condition assessment is restricted to approved government users.

Hazard Potential Classification

High
Dams assigned the high hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation will probably cause loss of human life.
Significant
Dams assigned the significant hazard potential classification are those dams where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life but can cause economic loss, environment damage, disruption of lifeline facilities, or impact other concerns. Significant hazard potential classification dams are often located in predominantly rural or agricultural areas but could be in areas with population and significant infrastructure.
Low
Dams assigned the low hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life and low economic and/or environmental losses. Losses are principally limited to the owner's property.
Undetermined
Dams for which a downstream hazard potential has not been designated or is not provided.
Not Available
Dams for which the downstream hazard potential is restricted to approved government users.