Lake Alice Dam, located in Colfax, New Mexico, is a vital water supply structure owned by the local government and regulated by the Office of the State Engineer. Completed in 1915, this earth dam stands at a height of 28 feet, with a maximum storage capacity of 110 acre-feet and a normal storage of 48 acre-feet. It serves the primary purpose of water supply for the residents of the unincorporated area surrounding it.

Despite its historical significance, Lake Alice Dam is currently rated as having poor condition assessment and a significant hazard potential. The dam's spillway, with a width of 54 feet, is uncontrolled, raising concerns about its ability to handle high discharge levels. The last inspection in 2016 revealed these shortcomings, prompting the need for regular monitoring and potential rehabilitation efforts to ensure the safety and effectiveness of the dam in the face of changing climate conditions.

With a drainage area of 29.7 square miles and a surface area of 8.5 acres, Lake Alice Dam plays a crucial role in managing water resources in the region. As climate change intensifies, the dam's importance in providing reliable water supply and flood control will only grow. It stands as a reminder of the interconnectedness of water infrastructure and climate resilience, highlighting the need for continued investment and maintenance to safeguard this critical piece of the local water system.