Mississippi River Lock And Dam 13 Reservoir Report

Last Updated: December 13, 2025

Mississippi River Lock and Dam 13, also known as Lake Clinton, is a vital Federal-owned structure located in Clinton, Iowa.


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Summary

Completed in 1939, this concrete dam stands 44 feet tall and spans a length of 14,390 feet, with a primary purpose of facilitating navigation along the Mississippi River. With an impressive hydraulic height of 11 feet, the dam has a significant impact on the region's water management, boasting a maximum discharge capacity of 337,000 cubic feet per second.

While the dam's hazard potential is deemed significant, the US Army Corps of Engineers diligently manages flood risks associated with the structure. Through regular inspections, maintenance, and the development of emergency action plans, the Corps ensures the dam's structural integrity and the safety of downstream communities. With a focus on risk assessment and mitigation measures, the Corps works collaboratively with local emergency managers to raise awareness and readiness for potential dam-related emergencies, demonstrating a proactive approach to safeguarding water resources in the area.

Year Completed

1939

Dam Length

14390

River Or Stream

MISSISSIPPI RIVER

Primary Dam Type

Concrete

Surface Area

29103

Length Of Locks

600

Hydraulic Height

11

Drainage Area

85500

Nid Storage

192000

Structural Height

44

Outlet Gates

Roller - 3, Tainter (radial) - 10, Uncontrolled - 0

Hazard Potential

Significant

Foundations

Soil

Nid Height

44
       
Seasonal Comparison

Weather Forecast

Dam Data Reference

Condition Assessment

Satisfactory
No existing or potential dam safety deficiencies are recognized. Acceptable performance is expected under all loading conditions (static, hydrologic, seismic) in accordance with the minimum applicable state or federal regulatory criteria or tolerable risk guidelines.
Fair
No existing dam safety deficiencies are recognized for normal operating conditions. Rare or extreme hydrologic and/or seismic events may result in a dam safety deficiency. Risk may be in the range to take further action. Note: Rare or extreme event is defined by the regulatory agency based on their minimum
Poor A dam safety deficiency is recognized for normal operating conditions which may realistically occur. Remedial action is necessary. POOR may also be used when uncertainties exist as to critical analysis parameters which identify a potential dam safety deficiency. Investigations and studies are necessary.
Unsatisfactory
A dam safety deficiency is recognized that requires immediate or emergency remedial action for problem resolution.
Not Rated
The dam has not been inspected, is not under state or federal jurisdiction, or has been inspected but, for whatever reason, has not been rated.
Not Available
Dams for which the condition assessment is restricted to approved government users.

Hazard Potential Classification

High
Dams assigned the high hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation will probably cause loss of human life.
Significant
Dams assigned the significant hazard potential classification are those dams where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life but can cause economic loss, environment damage, disruption of lifeline facilities, or impact other concerns. Significant hazard potential classification dams are often located in predominantly rural or agricultural areas but could be in areas with population and significant infrastructure.
Low
Dams assigned the low hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life and low economic and/or environmental losses. Losses are principally limited to the owner's property.
Undetermined
Dams for which a downstream hazard potential has not been designated or is not provided.
Not Available
Dams for which the downstream hazard potential is restricted to approved government users.