The Thomas J.
Wind
Humidity
O'Brien Lock and Controlling Works, also known as Lake Calumet, is a vital infrastructure project located in Chicago, Illinois. Completed in 1960, this Federal-owned structure serves multiple purposes, including navigation and flood risk reduction along the Calumet River. With a primary purpose of facilitating navigation between Lake Michigan and the Chicago Area Waterways, the lock plays a crucial role in connecting the region to the Illinois Waterway.
In addition to its navigational function, the T.J. O'Brien Lock and Controlling Works also serves as a key flood control mechanism, allowing for backflow to Lake Michigan and reducing flood damages in the event of high water levels. The project's design includes a concrete dam and various gates to manage water levels and prevent downstream flooding, particularly in the southern part of Chicago. With a high hazard potential, the lock's operators continuously monitor and maintain the facility, working in collaboration with other agencies to ensure effective risk management measures are in place.
Overall, the T.J. O'Brien Lock and Controlling Works plays a critical role in safeguarding the surrounding communities from flood events while supporting essential navigation in the region. By closely coordinating with local authorities and implementing rigorous inspection and emergency response protocols, the lock remains a vital component of water resource management and climate resilience efforts in the area.
Year Completed |
1960 |
Dam Length |
430 |
River Or Stream |
CALUMET RIVER |
Primary Dam Type |
Concrete |
Length Of Locks |
1000 |
Hydraulic Height |
9 |
Drainage Area |
250 |
Nid Storage |
9700 |
Structural Height |
37 |
Outlet Gates |
Other Controlled - 1, Slide (sluice gate) - 4 |
Hazard Potential |
High |
Foundations |
Soil |
Nid Height |
37 |