Located in Mason County, Illinois, the Lake Chautauqua Upper Dam is a Federal-owned structure managed by the Fish and Wildlife Service for the primary purpose of serving as a Fish and Wildlife Pond.
Wind
Humidity
Built in 1916 by the US Army Corps of Engineers, this Earth dam stands at a height of 21 feet and has a length of 15,424 feet, creating a surface area of 1,200 acres and a storage capacity of 17,280 acre-feet.
Despite its low hazard potential, the dam is currently rated as being in poor condition, with a very high risk assessment due to its age and previous modifications. The last inspection in September 2019 revealed a need for improvement, and the structure has undergone several modifications over the years to enhance its foundation, structural integrity, and hydraulic components. The dam is regulated by the Illinois Department of Natural Resources and is subject to regular inspections, permitting, and enforcement.
With a controlled spillway and a slide gate outlet, the Lake Chautauqua Upper Dam plays a crucial role in managing water flow and providing habitat for wildlife in the area. The dam's historical significance and ongoing maintenance challenges make it a focal point for water resource and climate enthusiasts interested in the intersection of infrastructure, conservation, and public safety in the region.
Years Modified |
1969 - Foundation, 1969 - Structural, 1999 - Hydraulic, 1999 - Mechanical, 2003 - Structural, 2010 - Structural |
Year Completed |
1916 |
Dam Length |
15424 |
Dam Height |
17 |
River Or Stream |
See Note |
Primary Dam Type |
Earth |
Surface Area |
1200 |
Hydraulic Height |
17 |
Drainage Area |
2 |
Nid Storage |
17280 |
Structural Height |
21 |
Outlet Gates |
Slide (sluice gate) |
Hazard Potential |
Low |
Foundations |
Soil |
Nid Height |
21 |
Illinois River At Kingston Mines
|
4300cfs |
Sangamon River Near Oakford
|
582cfs |
Mackinaw River Near Green Valley
|
45cfs |
Salt Creek Near Greenview
|
232cfs |
Spoon River At Seville
|
182cfs |
Sangamon River At Petersburg
|
199cfs |
| Location | Reservations | Toilets |
|---|---|---|
Back Country 6
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Back Country 7
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Back Country 11
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Back Country 9
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Back Country 5
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Back Country 8
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