The French Paper Company Dam, also known as the Niles Dam, is a historic hydroelectric structure located in Berrien County, Michigan.
Wind
Humidity
Built in 1887, this gravity dam stands at a height of 22 feet and spans 1000 feet along the Saint Joseph River. With a storage capacity of 1600 acre-feet and a normal storage level of 510 acre-feet, the dam serves as a vital source of hydroelectric power in the region.
Despite being privately owned, the French Paper Company Dam has a low hazard potential and is classified as having a moderate risk level. The dam's uncontrolled spillway, with a width of 321 feet, allows for a maximum discharge of 31,000 cubic feet per second. While it is not currently regulated or inspected by state authorities, the dam's structural integrity and overall condition remain unrated. Fred Upton (R) represents the area in Congress and plays a role in any potential legislative or regulatory matters related to the dam.
Water resource and climate enthusiasts will appreciate the historical significance and functional importance of the French Paper Company Dam in harnessing hydroelectric power from the Saint Joseph River. The dam's unique design, gravity construction, and storage capacity make it a key player in the region's energy infrastructure. As discussions around water resource management and climate resilience continue, the dam's role in providing renewable energy and managing water levels will be of increasing interest and importance to stakeholders in the area.
Year Completed |
1887 |
Dam Length |
1000 |
Dam Height |
22 |
River Or Stream |
Saint Joseph River |
Primary Dam Type |
Gravity |
Surface Area |
80 |
Hydraulic Height |
22 |
Drainage Area |
3666 |
Nid Storage |
1600 |
Structural Height |
22 |
Hazard Potential |
Low |
Nid Height |
22 |
St. Joseph River At Niles
|
2050cfs |
Juday Creek Near South Bend
|
7cfs |
Dowagiac River At Sumnerville
|
282cfs |
Galien River Near Sawyer
|
38cfs |
St. Joseph River At Elkhart
|
1520cfs |
Paw Paw River At Riverside
|
368cfs |