Klein Dam, located in Doniphan, Kansas, is a privately owned structure with a primary purpose of debris control. Constructed in 1975 by the USDA NRCS, this earth dam stands at a height of 50 feet and stretches 620 feet in length, providing a storage capacity of 253 acre-feet. With a spillway width of 60 feet and a maximum discharge of 289 cubic feet per second, Klein Dam plays a critical role in managing water flow and protecting downstream areas.

The dam also serves as a hub for recreational activities and wildlife conservation, offering a 9.75-acre surface area for fishing and other outdoor pursuits. Despite its low hazard potential, Klein Dam is regulated by the Kansas Dept. of Agriculture and undergoes regular inspections to ensure its structural integrity and safety. With a moderate risk assessment rating, measures are in place to manage any potential risks associated with the dam, highlighting its importance in both water resource management and public safety.

As part of the Missouri River watershed, Klein Dam contributes to the overall hydrological system of the region, showcasing the interconnected nature of water resources and climate dynamics. With its strategic location and multiple purposes, including debris control, fish and wildlife habitat, and recreation, Klein Dam exemplifies the importance of sustainable infrastructure development in balancing human needs with environmental conservation. As water resource and climate enthusiasts, understanding the significance of structures like Klein Dam is essential in promoting resilience and adaptation to changing climate conditions.