Located in Rossville, Kansas, Dam 131 is a crucial structure designed for flood risk reduction along the Peanaz Creek. Owned by the local government and regulated by the Kansas Department of Agriculture, this earth dam stands at a height of 41 feet and stretches 1375 feet in length. Completed in 2004, it provides a storage capacity of 737.67 acre-feet, with a normal storage level of 279.65 acre-feet over a surface area of 31.23 acres.

With a high hazard potential and a satisfactory condition assessment, Dam 131 has a spillway width of 100 feet and is classified as uncontrolled. The dam is inspected every three years, with the last inspection conducted in April 2018. Capable of handling moderate risk, this structure plays a vital role in mitigating flood risks for the surrounding area. As a key part of flood risk reduction efforts, Dam 131 serves as a crucial component of water resource management in Shawnee County, Kansas.

In the event of an emergency, the dam's emergency action plan (EAP) status and risk management measures are not currently specified. However, with its strategic location and robust design, Dam 131 continues to be a valuable asset in safeguarding the local community from potential flooding threats. For water resource and climate enthusiasts, this dam represents a critical infrastructure that plays a significant role in protecting lives and property from the impacts of extreme weather events.