Oakland Reservoir Report

Last Updated: December 18, 2025

Oakland, also known as Messalonskee No.2 Dam, is a privately owned hydroelectric structure located in Kennebec County, Maine.


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Summary

Built in 1901, this concrete gravity dam stands at a height of 14 feet and stretches 115 feet in length, providing a storage capacity of 51 acre-feet. The dam harnesses the power of Messalonskee Stream for hydroelectric purposes, with a controlled spillway width of 75 feet and a maximum discharge capability of 200 cubic feet per second.

Managed by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, Oakland's hazard potential is rated as low, but its risk assessment is categorized as very high. Despite the lack of state regulation, the dam undergoes inspections every three years to ensure its structural integrity and safety. Emergency action plans are in place, although details on condition assessments are not available at this time. With a strong focus on risk management and safety measures, Oakland serves as a vital piece of infrastructure in the region's water resource and climate management efforts.

Year Completed

1901

Dam Length

115

Dam Height

14

River Or Stream

Messalonskee Stream

Primary Dam Type

Concrete

Surface Area

9.6

Drainage Area

178

Nid Storage

51

Outlet Gates

Slide (sluice gate) - 1, Tainter (radial) - 1

Hazard Potential

Low

Foundations

Rock

Nid Height

14
       
Seasonal Comparison

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Dam Data Reference

Condition Assessment

Satisfactory
No existing or potential dam safety deficiencies are recognized. Acceptable performance is expected under all loading conditions (static, hydrologic, seismic) in accordance with the minimum applicable state or federal regulatory criteria or tolerable risk guidelines.
Fair
No existing dam safety deficiencies are recognized for normal operating conditions. Rare or extreme hydrologic and/or seismic events may result in a dam safety deficiency. Risk may be in the range to take further action. Note: Rare or extreme event is defined by the regulatory agency based on their minimum
Poor A dam safety deficiency is recognized for normal operating conditions which may realistically occur. Remedial action is necessary. POOR may also be used when uncertainties exist as to critical analysis parameters which identify a potential dam safety deficiency. Investigations and studies are necessary.
Unsatisfactory
A dam safety deficiency is recognized that requires immediate or emergency remedial action for problem resolution.
Not Rated
The dam has not been inspected, is not under state or federal jurisdiction, or has been inspected but, for whatever reason, has not been rated.
Not Available
Dams for which the condition assessment is restricted to approved government users.

Hazard Potential Classification

High
Dams assigned the high hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation will probably cause loss of human life.
Significant
Dams assigned the significant hazard potential classification are those dams where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life but can cause economic loss, environment damage, disruption of lifeline facilities, or impact other concerns. Significant hazard potential classification dams are often located in predominantly rural or agricultural areas but could be in areas with population and significant infrastructure.
Low
Dams assigned the low hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life and low economic and/or environmental losses. Losses are principally limited to the owner's property.
Undetermined
Dams for which a downstream hazard potential has not been designated or is not provided.
Not Available
Dams for which the downstream hazard potential is restricted to approved government users.