Old Loch Raven Dam Reservoir Report

Last Updated: December 5, 2025

Old Loch Raven Dam, also known as Lower Loch Raven Dam, is a historic structure located in Baltimore, Maryland, along the Gunpowder River.


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Summary

Built in 1875, this earth dam stands at a height of 20 feet and stretches 400 feet in length, providing a storage capacity of 300 acre-feet for recreational purposes. The dam has a low hazard potential and a moderate risk assessment, with its last inspection conducted in November 2016.

Managed by the local government and regulated by the Maryland Dam Safety agency, Old Loch Raven Dam is a popular spot for outdoor enthusiasts seeking activities such as fishing, boating, and wildlife viewing. Despite being of unknown designer origin, the dam has undergone modifications in 1977 for structural improvements. With a spillway width of 300 feet and a maximum discharge of 14,000 cubic feet per second, this dam continues to serve its primary purpose of recreation while also contributing to the local water resource management in the region.

As an integral part of the water infrastructure in Loch Raven, Old Loch Raven Dam plays a crucial role in maintaining the ecological balance of the area. With its scenic surroundings and historical significance, this dam stands as a testament to sustainable water resource management practices and serves as a reminder of the importance of preserving our natural environment for future generations of climate and water resource enthusiasts to enjoy.

Years Modified

1977 - Structural

Year Completed

1875

Dam Length

400

Dam Height

20

River Or Stream

Gunpowder River

Primary Dam Type

Earth

Surface Area

15

Drainage Area

303

Nid Storage

300

Hazard Potential

Low

Foundations

Soil

Nid Height

20
       
Seasonal Comparison

Weather Forecast

Dam Data Reference

Condition Assessment

Satisfactory
No existing or potential dam safety deficiencies are recognized. Acceptable performance is expected under all loading conditions (static, hydrologic, seismic) in accordance with the minimum applicable state or federal regulatory criteria or tolerable risk guidelines.
Fair
No existing dam safety deficiencies are recognized for normal operating conditions. Rare or extreme hydrologic and/or seismic events may result in a dam safety deficiency. Risk may be in the range to take further action. Note: Rare or extreme event is defined by the regulatory agency based on their minimum
Poor A dam safety deficiency is recognized for normal operating conditions which may realistically occur. Remedial action is necessary. POOR may also be used when uncertainties exist as to critical analysis parameters which identify a potential dam safety deficiency. Investigations and studies are necessary.
Unsatisfactory
A dam safety deficiency is recognized that requires immediate or emergency remedial action for problem resolution.
Not Rated
The dam has not been inspected, is not under state or federal jurisdiction, or has been inspected but, for whatever reason, has not been rated.
Not Available
Dams for which the condition assessment is restricted to approved government users.

Hazard Potential Classification

High
Dams assigned the high hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation will probably cause loss of human life.
Significant
Dams assigned the significant hazard potential classification are those dams where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life but can cause economic loss, environment damage, disruption of lifeline facilities, or impact other concerns. Significant hazard potential classification dams are often located in predominantly rural or agricultural areas but could be in areas with population and significant infrastructure.
Low
Dams assigned the low hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life and low economic and/or environmental losses. Losses are principally limited to the owner's property.
Undetermined
Dams for which a downstream hazard potential has not been designated or is not provided.
Not Available
Dams for which the downstream hazard potential is restricted to approved government users.