The Pawtucket Dam, located in Lowell, Massachusetts, along the Merrimack River, is a historic masonry dam completed in 1848 for hydroelectric purposes.
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Standing at 16 feet high with a hydraulic height of 20 feet, the dam serves multiple functions including fire protection, flood risk reduction, and recreation. With a normal storage capacity of 4,500 acre-feet and a maximum discharge of 573,000 cubic feet per second, the dam plays a crucial role in water resource management in the region.
Managed by a private entity, the Pawtucket Dam is regulated by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC) and undergoes inspections every three years. Despite its low hazard potential, the dam has a moderate risk assessment rating of 3, indicating the need for ongoing monitoring and risk management measures. The dam has associated structures and is part of a larger system that includes spillways and uncontrolled spillway type, ensuring the safety and efficiency of water flow in the area.
Overall, the Pawtucket Dam stands as a significant landmark in the region, balancing the needs of hydroelectric power generation with environmental conservation and water management. Its historical significance, combined with its functional diversity and regulatory oversight, make it a focal point for water resource and climate enthusiasts interested in sustainable dam operations and infrastructure.
Year Completed |
1848 |
Dam Length |
1178 |
Dam Height |
16 |
River Or Stream |
Merrimack River |
Primary Dam Type |
Masonry |
Surface Area |
720 |
Hydraulic Height |
20 |
Drainage Area |
3979 |
Nid Storage |
4500 |
Structural Height |
16 |
Hazard Potential |
Low |
Foundations |
Rock |
Nid Height |
20 |