Sanford Reservoir Report

Last Updated: December 5, 2025

Sanford Dam, located on the Tittawabassee River in Michigan, is a private-owned structure designed by HOLLAND, ACKERMAN & HOLLAND for hydroelectric purposes.


°F

°F

mph

Wind

%

Humidity

Summary

Built in 1925, this concrete dam stands at a height of 36 feet and has a storage capacity of 15,000 acre-feet, with a maximum discharge of 31,000 cubic feet per second. The dam's spillway, controlled with a width of 139 feet, helps manage water flow and prevent flooding in the area.

With a high hazard potential and a very high risk assessment rating, Sanford Dam faces significant challenges in terms of safety and emergency preparedness. The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission oversees its regulations and inspections, ensuring compliance with safety standards. Despite its age, the dam remains a crucial infrastructure for water resource management and hydroelectric power generation in the region, serving as a key component of the local ecosystem and economy.

As water resource and climate enthusiasts, understanding the complexities and importance of infrastructure like Sanford Dam is essential for safeguarding water resources and mitigating the impacts of climate change. By staying informed about the condition and management of such structures, we can contribute to sustainable practices and resilience in the face of evolving environmental challenges.

Year Completed

1925

Dam Length

1600

Dam Height

36

River Or Stream

Tittawabassee River

Primary Dam Type

Concrete

Surface Area

1526

Hydraulic Height

26

Drainage Area

1020

Nid Storage

15000

Outlet Gates

Tainter (radial) - 6

Hazard Potential

High

Foundations

Soil

Nid Height

36
       
Seasonal Comparison

Weather Forecast

Dam Data Reference

Condition Assessment

Satisfactory
No existing or potential dam safety deficiencies are recognized. Acceptable performance is expected under all loading conditions (static, hydrologic, seismic) in accordance with the minimum applicable state or federal regulatory criteria or tolerable risk guidelines.
Fair
No existing dam safety deficiencies are recognized for normal operating conditions. Rare or extreme hydrologic and/or seismic events may result in a dam safety deficiency. Risk may be in the range to take further action. Note: Rare or extreme event is defined by the regulatory agency based on their minimum
Poor A dam safety deficiency is recognized for normal operating conditions which may realistically occur. Remedial action is necessary. POOR may also be used when uncertainties exist as to critical analysis parameters which identify a potential dam safety deficiency. Investigations and studies are necessary.
Unsatisfactory
A dam safety deficiency is recognized that requires immediate or emergency remedial action for problem resolution.
Not Rated
The dam has not been inspected, is not under state or federal jurisdiction, or has been inspected but, for whatever reason, has not been rated.
Not Available
Dams for which the condition assessment is restricted to approved government users.

Hazard Potential Classification

High
Dams assigned the high hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation will probably cause loss of human life.
Significant
Dams assigned the significant hazard potential classification are those dams where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life but can cause economic loss, environment damage, disruption of lifeline facilities, or impact other concerns. Significant hazard potential classification dams are often located in predominantly rural or agricultural areas but could be in areas with population and significant infrastructure.
Low
Dams assigned the low hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life and low economic and/or environmental losses. Losses are principally limited to the owner's property.
Undetermined
Dams for which a downstream hazard potential has not been designated or is not provided.
Not Available
Dams for which the downstream hazard potential is restricted to approved government users.