Trenton, located in Hitchcock County, Nebraska, is a federal-owned irrigation structure on the Republican River managed by the Bureau of Reclamation. Completed in 1953, this earth dam stands at a height of 100 feet, with a hydraulic height of 92 feet and a structural height of 144 feet. It has a storage capacity of 354,901 acre-feet and serves the primary purpose of irrigation, with a normal storage capacity of 112,214 acre-feet.

The dam spans a length of 8,600 feet and covers a surface area of 7,940 acres, with a drainage area of 2,961 square miles. Its maximum discharge capacity is 126,000 cubic feet per second, making it a crucial water resource for the region. With a high hazard potential, Trenton is regulated by the NE DNR and undergoes regular inspections by the Bureau of Reclamation to ensure its safety and functionality.

Trenton plays a critical role in managing water resources and supporting agricultural activities in the area. Its strategic location on the Republican River, combined with its significant storage capacity, highlights its importance in maintaining water security and promoting sustainable irrigation practices in Nebraska. Climate and water resource enthusiasts will find Trenton a fascinating example of federal infrastructure contributing to the resilience and prosperity of the region.