Melvin Anderson Dam, located in Orleans, Nebraska, is a privately owned structure that plays a crucial role in managing water resources in the area. Built in 1955, this earth dam stands at a height of 11.4 feet and has a storage capacity of 70.7 acre-feet. It is designed to control School Creek and has a drainage area of 5.95 square miles, providing essential flood protection and water supply for the region.

Managed by the Nebraska Department of Natural Resources, Melvin Anderson Dam is classified as a low hazard structure with a fair condition assessment. While it has a spillway type and width unspecified, the dam has been regularly inspected, with the last assessment conducted in November 2014. Despite its age, the dam continues to serve its primary purpose effectively, showcasing the importance of proper maintenance and oversight in water resource management.

The dam's location within Harlan County, Nebraska, highlights its significance in the local water infrastructure network. With its state-regulated status and adherence to inspection, permitting, and enforcement protocols, Melvin Anderson Dam stands as a testament to responsible dam ownership and operation. For water resource and climate enthusiasts, this structure serves as a vital component in ensuring water security and flood control in the region, showcasing the intersection of infrastructure and environmental stewardship.