Tonkin Springs Tailings Dam Reservoir Report

Last Updated: December 15, 2025

Tonkin Springs Tailings Dam, located in Eureka, Nevada, is a private earth dam primarily used for tailings storage.


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Summary

Built in 1989 by Welsh Engineering Inc., this dam stands at a height of 65 feet and has a hydraulic height of 62 feet, with a length of 4172 feet. With a storage capacity of 2625 acre-feet, it serves the purpose of storing tailings material from mining operations in the area. The dam is regulated by the Nevada Division of Water Resources and undergoes regular inspections to ensure its structural integrity.

Despite its low hazard potential and satisfactory condition assessment, Tonkin Springs Tailings Dam is still considered to have a high risk assessment due to its location and potential impact on the surrounding environment. With a drainage area of 0.2 square miles and a maximum discharge of 2 cubic feet per second, the dam poses a potential risk in the event of a breach or failure. Emergency action plans are in place, but there is room for improvement in terms of risk management measures and ensuring compliance with guidelines for emergency preparedness.

Overall, Tonkin Springs Tailings Dam serves a crucial role in the mining industry in Nevada, but its risk assessment highlights the importance of ongoing monitoring and maintenance to prevent any potential disasters. As water resource and climate enthusiasts, it is vital to stay informed about the safety and regulatory measures in place for dams like Tonkin Springs to protect both the environment and local communities from any potential harm.

Year Completed

1989

Dam Length

4172

Dam Height

65

River Or Stream

DENAY CREEK-OS

Primary Dam Type

Earth

Surface Area

75

Hydraulic Height

62

Drainage Area

0.2

Nid Storage

2625

Structural Height

65

Outlet Gates

Other Controlled - 1

Hazard Potential

Low

Foundations

Soil

Nid Height

65
       
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Dam Data Reference

Condition Assessment

Satisfactory
No existing or potential dam safety deficiencies are recognized. Acceptable performance is expected under all loading conditions (static, hydrologic, seismic) in accordance with the minimum applicable state or federal regulatory criteria or tolerable risk guidelines.
Fair
No existing dam safety deficiencies are recognized for normal operating conditions. Rare or extreme hydrologic and/or seismic events may result in a dam safety deficiency. Risk may be in the range to take further action. Note: Rare or extreme event is defined by the regulatory agency based on their minimum
Poor A dam safety deficiency is recognized for normal operating conditions which may realistically occur. Remedial action is necessary. POOR may also be used when uncertainties exist as to critical analysis parameters which identify a potential dam safety deficiency. Investigations and studies are necessary.
Unsatisfactory
A dam safety deficiency is recognized that requires immediate or emergency remedial action for problem resolution.
Not Rated
The dam has not been inspected, is not under state or federal jurisdiction, or has been inspected but, for whatever reason, has not been rated.
Not Available
Dams for which the condition assessment is restricted to approved government users.

Hazard Potential Classification

High
Dams assigned the high hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation will probably cause loss of human life.
Significant
Dams assigned the significant hazard potential classification are those dams where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life but can cause economic loss, environment damage, disruption of lifeline facilities, or impact other concerns. Significant hazard potential classification dams are often located in predominantly rural or agricultural areas but could be in areas with population and significant infrastructure.
Low
Dams assigned the low hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life and low economic and/or environmental losses. Losses are principally limited to the owner's property.
Undetermined
Dams for which a downstream hazard potential has not been designated or is not provided.
Not Available
Dams for which the downstream hazard potential is restricted to approved government users.