Brown Dam in Salem, New Jersey, serves as a crucial water supply source, completed in 1934 with a storage capacity of 1,100 acre-feet.
Wind
Humidity
This Earth-type dam stands at a height of 15 feet and spans 2,500 feet along the Salam Canal, contributing to a surface area of 171 acres and draining a 60-square-mile watershed. Despite its low hazard potential, the dam undergoes regular inspections, with the latest assessment in September 2021 affirming its satisfactory condition.
Located in Pennsville Township, Brown Dam plays a key role in managing water resources in the region, serving as a lifeline for the surrounding community and wildlife. Its primary purpose of water supply underscores its importance in sustaining the ecosystem and supporting various activities dependent on reliable water access. Additionally, the dam's presence highlights the collaborative efforts between private owners and regulatory agencies, such as the NJDEP, ensuring compliance with state regulations and safety standards.
With Congressional representation from Jeff Van Drew, Brown Dam stands as a testament to effective water resource management in New Jersey. Its history, design, and functionality represent a harmonious balance between human needs and environmental conservation, making it a significant landmark for water resource and climate enthusiasts alike. As climate change impacts water availability and quality, structures like Brown Dam will continue to play a vital role in safeguarding water resources for future generations.
Year Completed |
1934 |
Dam Length |
2500 |
Dam Height |
15 |
River Or Stream |
Salam Canal |
Primary Dam Type |
Earth |
Surface Area |
171 |
Drainage Area |
60 |
Nid Storage |
1100 |
Hazard Potential |
Low |
Nid Height |
15 |