Orange Reservoir Dam Reservoir Report

Last Updated: December 9, 2025

Located in West Orange Township, New Jersey, the Orange Reservoir Dam stands as a vital structure for water supply in the region.


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Summary

Completed in 1958, this earth dam serves the primary purpose of water supply, holding a storage capacity of 245 acre-feet. With a height of 34 feet and a length of 900 feet, the dam overlooks the West Branch of Rahway River, ensuring a steady water source for the surrounding area.

Managed by the local government and regulated by the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection, the Orange Reservoir Dam has a satisfactory condition assessment and a high hazard potential. Despite its age, the dam is regularly inspected (last done in October 2021) to maintain its structural integrity and ensure the safety of nearby residents and infrastructure. The dam's emergency action plan was last revised in August 2015, indicating a commitment to preparedness and risk management.

Congressional District 11's representative, Mikie Sherrill, oversees this essential water resource structure in Essex County, New Jersey. The Orange Reservoir Dam not only provides a reliable water supply but also serves as a symbol of resilience and sustainability in the face of changing climate patterns and water resource management challenges. As climate enthusiasts and water resource advocates, it is crucial to monitor and support infrastructure like the Orange Reservoir Dam to safeguard water resources for current and future generations.

Year Completed

1958

Dam Length

900

Dam Height

34

River Or Stream

West Branch of Rahway River

Primary Dam Type

Earth

Surface Area

65

Drainage Area

4.6

Nid Storage

245

Hazard Potential

High

Nid Height

34
       
Seasonal Comparison

Weather Forecast

Dam Data Reference

Condition Assessment

Satisfactory
No existing or potential dam safety deficiencies are recognized. Acceptable performance is expected under all loading conditions (static, hydrologic, seismic) in accordance with the minimum applicable state or federal regulatory criteria or tolerable risk guidelines.
Fair
No existing dam safety deficiencies are recognized for normal operating conditions. Rare or extreme hydrologic and/or seismic events may result in a dam safety deficiency. Risk may be in the range to take further action. Note: Rare or extreme event is defined by the regulatory agency based on their minimum
Poor A dam safety deficiency is recognized for normal operating conditions which may realistically occur. Remedial action is necessary. POOR may also be used when uncertainties exist as to critical analysis parameters which identify a potential dam safety deficiency. Investigations and studies are necessary.
Unsatisfactory
A dam safety deficiency is recognized that requires immediate or emergency remedial action for problem resolution.
Not Rated
The dam has not been inspected, is not under state or federal jurisdiction, or has been inspected but, for whatever reason, has not been rated.
Not Available
Dams for which the condition assessment is restricted to approved government users.

Hazard Potential Classification

High
Dams assigned the high hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation will probably cause loss of human life.
Significant
Dams assigned the significant hazard potential classification are those dams where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life but can cause economic loss, environment damage, disruption of lifeline facilities, or impact other concerns. Significant hazard potential classification dams are often located in predominantly rural or agricultural areas but could be in areas with population and significant infrastructure.
Low
Dams assigned the low hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life and low economic and/or environmental losses. Losses are principally limited to the owner's property.
Undetermined
Dams for which a downstream hazard potential has not been designated or is not provided.
Not Available
Dams for which the downstream hazard potential is restricted to approved government users.