Wilson Lake Dam Reservoir Report

Last Updated: December 5, 2025

Wilson Lake Dam, located in Clayton Borough, New Jersey, is a local government-owned structure built in 1933 for the primary purpose of recreation.


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Summary

This earth dam stands at a height of 6 feet and spans a length of 650 feet, with a storage capacity of 61 acre-feet and a surface area of 30 acres. Situated on the Scotland Run river, the dam is regulated by the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection (NJDEP) and is inspected regularly to ensure its safety and compliance with state regulations.

With a significant hazard potential but a satisfactory condition assessment as of March 2021, Wilson Lake Dam plays a crucial role in water resource management in Gloucester County, New Jersey. The dam has a maximum discharge capacity of 425 cubic feet per second and serves as a recreational site for nearby residents. Although there are no associated structures or locks, the dam provides essential flood control measures and contributes to the local ecosystem's overall health.

Managed by the local government and situated within Congressional District 02, Wilson Lake Dam is a key feature in the region's water infrastructure. Its presence enhances the surrounding environment and offers opportunities for outdoor activities while ensuring the safety and well-being of the community. As climate change continues to impact water resources, dams like Wilson Lake Dam play a vital role in mitigating risks and preserving the natural landscape for future generations of enthusiasts and environmental stewards.

Year Completed

1933

Dam Length

650

Dam Height

6

River Or Stream

Scotland Run

Primary Dam Type

Earth

Surface Area

30

Drainage Area

8.5

Nid Storage

61

Hazard Potential

Significant

Nid Height

6
       
Seasonal Comparison

Weather Forecast

Dam Data Reference

Condition Assessment

Satisfactory
No existing or potential dam safety deficiencies are recognized. Acceptable performance is expected under all loading conditions (static, hydrologic, seismic) in accordance with the minimum applicable state or federal regulatory criteria or tolerable risk guidelines.
Fair
No existing dam safety deficiencies are recognized for normal operating conditions. Rare or extreme hydrologic and/or seismic events may result in a dam safety deficiency. Risk may be in the range to take further action. Note: Rare or extreme event is defined by the regulatory agency based on their minimum
Poor A dam safety deficiency is recognized for normal operating conditions which may realistically occur. Remedial action is necessary. POOR may also be used when uncertainties exist as to critical analysis parameters which identify a potential dam safety deficiency. Investigations and studies are necessary.
Unsatisfactory
A dam safety deficiency is recognized that requires immediate or emergency remedial action for problem resolution.
Not Rated
The dam has not been inspected, is not under state or federal jurisdiction, or has been inspected but, for whatever reason, has not been rated.
Not Available
Dams for which the condition assessment is restricted to approved government users.

Hazard Potential Classification

High
Dams assigned the high hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation will probably cause loss of human life.
Significant
Dams assigned the significant hazard potential classification are those dams where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life but can cause economic loss, environment damage, disruption of lifeline facilities, or impact other concerns. Significant hazard potential classification dams are often located in predominantly rural or agricultural areas but could be in areas with population and significant infrastructure.
Low
Dams assigned the low hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life and low economic and/or environmental losses. Losses are principally limited to the owner's property.
Undetermined
Dams for which a downstream hazard potential has not been designated or is not provided.
Not Available
Dams for which the downstream hazard potential is restricted to approved government users.