Arrowhead Lake Pond Dam Reservoir Report

Last Updated: December 5, 2025

Arrowhead Lake Pond Dam in Cumberland, New Jersey, stands as a key feature in the local landscape, serving as a recreational hub for water resource and climate enthusiasts.


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Summary

Completed in 1972, this earth dam spans 535 feet with a height of 15 feet, creating a storage capacity of 120 acre-feet. The dam is situated on a branch of Horse Run, offering a serene setting for outdoor activities and wildlife observation.

Despite its primary purpose for recreation, the Arrowhead Lake Pond Dam has been flagged for significant hazard potential and poor condition assessment. The dam is under state regulation by the New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection, with regular inspections and enforcement in place to ensure public safety. With a drainage area of 2.1 square miles and a maximum discharge of 440 cubic feet per second, the dam plays a crucial role in managing water flow and storage in the region.

For those interested in water resource management and climate resilience, the Arrowhead Lake Pond Dam serves as a case study in balancing recreational benefits with the need for infrastructure maintenance and safety measures. With a history of construction by the Natural Resources Conservation Service, the dam continues to be a focal point for local residents and visitors alike, highlighting the importance of sustainable practices in maintaining our water resources for future generations.

Year Completed

1972

Dam Length

535

Dam Height

15

River Or Stream

Branch of Horse Run

Primary Dam Type

Earth

Surface Area

16

Drainage Area

2.1

Nid Storage

120

Hazard Potential

Significant

Nid Height

15
       
Seasonal Comparison

Weather Forecast

Dam Data Reference

Condition Assessment

Satisfactory
No existing or potential dam safety deficiencies are recognized. Acceptable performance is expected under all loading conditions (static, hydrologic, seismic) in accordance with the minimum applicable state or federal regulatory criteria or tolerable risk guidelines.
Fair
No existing dam safety deficiencies are recognized for normal operating conditions. Rare or extreme hydrologic and/or seismic events may result in a dam safety deficiency. Risk may be in the range to take further action. Note: Rare or extreme event is defined by the regulatory agency based on their minimum
Poor A dam safety deficiency is recognized for normal operating conditions which may realistically occur. Remedial action is necessary. POOR may also be used when uncertainties exist as to critical analysis parameters which identify a potential dam safety deficiency. Investigations and studies are necessary.
Unsatisfactory
A dam safety deficiency is recognized that requires immediate or emergency remedial action for problem resolution.
Not Rated
The dam has not been inspected, is not under state or federal jurisdiction, or has been inspected but, for whatever reason, has not been rated.
Not Available
Dams for which the condition assessment is restricted to approved government users.

Hazard Potential Classification

High
Dams assigned the high hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation will probably cause loss of human life.
Significant
Dams assigned the significant hazard potential classification are those dams where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life but can cause economic loss, environment damage, disruption of lifeline facilities, or impact other concerns. Significant hazard potential classification dams are often located in predominantly rural or agricultural areas but could be in areas with population and significant infrastructure.
Low
Dams assigned the low hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life and low economic and/or environmental losses. Losses are principally limited to the owner's property.
Undetermined
Dams for which a downstream hazard potential has not been designated or is not provided.
Not Available
Dams for which the downstream hazard potential is restricted to approved government users.