Lock C-12, located in Whitehall, New York, is a state-owned hydroelectric structure on the Champlain Canal with a significant hazard potential.
Wind
Humidity
Constructed in 1911, this multi-arch dam stands at 21 feet tall and spans 170 feet in length, providing a storage capacity of 2,880 acre-feet. Managed by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, Lock C-12 serves the dual purposes of hydroelectric power generation and navigation.
The dam features uncontrolled spillways, two slide gates, and one Tainter gate for outlet control. With a maximum discharge capacity of 17,800 cubic feet per second, it plays a crucial role in managing water flow and supporting the surrounding ecosystem. While the condition assessment is currently not available, regular state inspections and enforcement ensure its operational integrity and safety.
Water resource and climate enthusiasts will find Lock C-12 a fascinating example of early 20th-century hydroelectric infrastructure, blending historical significance with modern regulatory oversight. Its location on the Champlain Canal and proximity to the New York District showcase the intersection of water management, energy production, and environmental stewardship. As a vital component of the region's water infrastructure, Lock C-12 highlights the importance of sustainable dam operations and risk management in safeguarding water resources for future generations.
Year Completed |
1911 |
Dam Length |
170 |
Dam Height |
21 |
River Or Stream |
Champlain Canal |
Primary Dam Type |
Other |
Surface Area |
240 |
Drainage Area |
429 |
Nid Storage |
2880 |
Outlet Gates |
Slide (sluice gate) - 2, Tainter (radial) - 1 |
Hazard Potential |
Significant |
Foundations |
Rock |
Nid Height |
21 |
| Location | Reservations | Toilets |
|---|---|---|
Bomoseen State Park
|
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St. Catherine State Park
|
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Camp Wakpominee
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