Central Nyack Dam Reservoir Report

Last Updated: January 1, 2026

Central Nyack Dam, located in Rockland County, New York, is a critical structure owned by the local government and regulated by the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation.


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Summary

Completed in 2012, this earth-type dam stands at a height of 12.2 meters and serves as a flood risk reduction measure for the area. Despite its high hazard potential, the dam has been assessed to be in satisfactory condition as of July 2019, providing a level of reassurance to the community.

With a primary purpose of flood risk reduction, Central Nyack Dam plays a crucial role in protecting the surrounding area from potential water-related disasters. The dam features an uncontrolled spillway and has a moderate risk assessment rating of 3, indicating a level of preparedness and management measures in place. Regular inspections, with a frequency of every 2 years, ensure that the dam remains structurally sound and capable of fulfilling its intended function.

As a key component of the local water resource infrastructure, Central Nyack Dam stands as a testament to the importance of proactive maintenance and oversight in safeguarding against the impacts of climate change. Its presence highlights the ongoing efforts to mitigate flood risks and protect the community from the potential consequences of extreme weather events, making it a vital asset for water resource and climate enthusiasts alike.

Year Completed

2012

Dam Height

12.2

Primary Dam Type

Earth

Hazard Potential

High

Nid Height

12
       
Seasonal Comparison

Weather Forecast

Dam Data Reference

Condition Assessment

Satisfactory
No existing or potential dam safety deficiencies are recognized. Acceptable performance is expected under all loading conditions (static, hydrologic, seismic) in accordance with the minimum applicable state or federal regulatory criteria or tolerable risk guidelines.
Fair
No existing dam safety deficiencies are recognized for normal operating conditions. Rare or extreme hydrologic and/or seismic events may result in a dam safety deficiency. Risk may be in the range to take further action. Note: Rare or extreme event is defined by the regulatory agency based on their minimum
Poor A dam safety deficiency is recognized for normal operating conditions which may realistically occur. Remedial action is necessary. POOR may also be used when uncertainties exist as to critical analysis parameters which identify a potential dam safety deficiency. Investigations and studies are necessary.
Unsatisfactory
A dam safety deficiency is recognized that requires immediate or emergency remedial action for problem resolution.
Not Rated
The dam has not been inspected, is not under state or federal jurisdiction, or has been inspected but, for whatever reason, has not been rated.
Not Available
Dams for which the condition assessment is restricted to approved government users.

Hazard Potential Classification

High
Dams assigned the high hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation will probably cause loss of human life.
Significant
Dams assigned the significant hazard potential classification are those dams where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life but can cause economic loss, environment damage, disruption of lifeline facilities, or impact other concerns. Significant hazard potential classification dams are often located in predominantly rural or agricultural areas but could be in areas with population and significant infrastructure.
Low
Dams assigned the low hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life and low economic and/or environmental losses. Losses are principally limited to the owner's property.
Undetermined
Dams for which a downstream hazard potential has not been designated or is not provided.
Not Available
Dams for which the downstream hazard potential is restricted to approved government users.