Gainey Mill Pond Reservoir Report

Last Updated: December 14, 2025

Gainey Mill Pond in Cumberland, North Carolina, is a privately-owned recreation area with a picturesque Earth dam constructed in 1940.


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Summary

The pond, situated along the South River-Os, boasts a structural height of 11 feet and a hydraulic height of 6 feet, creating a serene 1-acre surface area for visitors to enjoy. Despite its small size, this dam has a high hazard potential, making it an intriguing site for water resource and climate enthusiasts.

While Gainey Mill Pond has not been rated for its condition assessment, it is regularly inspected and deemed safe for recreational use. The dam's primary purpose is for recreation, offering a tranquil escape for those seeking a peaceful retreat in nature. With a rich history dating back to the mid-20th century, this hidden gem continues to attract visitors who appreciate its natural beauty and the opportunity to engage with water resources in a unique setting.

As a privately-owned structure with no federal oversight, Gainey Mill Pond presents an interesting case study for those interested in the intersection of water management, climate resilience, and recreational infrastructure. The pond's high hazard potential serves as a reminder of the importance of regular inspections and maintenance to ensure the safety and longevity of such structures, making it a valuable site for further research and exploration in the field of water resource management.

Year Completed

1940

Dam Length

300

River Or Stream

South River-Os

Primary Dam Type

Earth

Surface Area

1

Hydraulic Height

6

Drainage Area

1100

Structural Height

11

Hazard Potential

High

Nid Height

11
       
Seasonal Comparison

Weather Forecast

Dam Data Reference

Condition Assessment

Satisfactory
No existing or potential dam safety deficiencies are recognized. Acceptable performance is expected under all loading conditions (static, hydrologic, seismic) in accordance with the minimum applicable state or federal regulatory criteria or tolerable risk guidelines.
Fair
No existing dam safety deficiencies are recognized for normal operating conditions. Rare or extreme hydrologic and/or seismic events may result in a dam safety deficiency. Risk may be in the range to take further action. Note: Rare or extreme event is defined by the regulatory agency based on their minimum
Poor A dam safety deficiency is recognized for normal operating conditions which may realistically occur. Remedial action is necessary. POOR may also be used when uncertainties exist as to critical analysis parameters which identify a potential dam safety deficiency. Investigations and studies are necessary.
Unsatisfactory
A dam safety deficiency is recognized that requires immediate or emergency remedial action for problem resolution.
Not Rated
The dam has not been inspected, is not under state or federal jurisdiction, or has been inspected but, for whatever reason, has not been rated.
Not Available
Dams for which the condition assessment is restricted to approved government users.

Hazard Potential Classification

High
Dams assigned the high hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation will probably cause loss of human life.
Significant
Dams assigned the significant hazard potential classification are those dams where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life but can cause economic loss, environment damage, disruption of lifeline facilities, or impact other concerns. Significant hazard potential classification dams are often located in predominantly rural or agricultural areas but could be in areas with population and significant infrastructure.
Low
Dams assigned the low hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life and low economic and/or environmental losses. Losses are principally limited to the owner's property.
Undetermined
Dams for which a downstream hazard potential has not been designated or is not provided.
Not Available
Dams for which the downstream hazard potential is restricted to approved government users.