Michael J.
Wind
Humidity
Kirwan Dam, located in Ohio, serves as a vital flood risk reduction structure along the West Branch of the Mahoning River. Completed in 1966, this federal-owned earth dam stands at a hydraulic height of 77 feet and a structural height of 83 feet, with a storage capacity of 124,000 acre-feet. Despite its risk management measures and emergency action plans, a moderate hazard potential is associated with the dam due to the possibility of uncontrolled high-volume water releases during extreme storm events.
In the event of a catastrophic failure, downstream communities such as Niles, Newton Falls, Warren, Youngstown in Ohio, and New Castle and Beaver Falls in Pennsylvania could face swift and deep floodwaters that would result in significant property damage and potential loss of life. Risk assessments have identified key scenarios, including a collapse of the concrete spillway, erosion of embankment soils, and dam breach, which could lead to devastating flooding. To mitigate these risks, continuous monitoring and coordination with state and local emergency managers, as well as public engagement efforts, are crucial for enhancing preparedness and response capabilities.
To safeguard public safety, ongoing efforts include close collaboration with the US Geologic Survey and National Weather Service to provide real-time lake level information to the public. By staying proactive in monitoring the dam's condition and responding to potential high water events, the management of Michael J. Kirwan Dam remains committed to reducing the risks posed by this critical infrastructure to downstream communities.
Year Completed |
1966 |
Dam Length |
9900 |
River Or Stream |
WEST BRANCH OF THE MAHONING |
Primary Dam Type |
Earth |
Surface Area |
2650 |
Hydraulic Height |
77 |
Drainage Area |
81 |
Nid Storage |
124000 |
Structural Height |
83 |
Outlet Gates |
Vertical Lift - 6 |
Hazard Potential |
High |
Foundations |
Soil |
Nid Height |
83 |
| Location | Reservations | Toilets |
|---|---|---|
West Branch State Park
|
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Camp Asbury
|
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Mill Creek - Berlin Reservoir
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