Wilkes Dam, located in Melrose, North Carolina, along the North Pacolet River-Tr, is a privately owned earth dam primarily used for recreational purposes. Standing at a structural height of 27.5 feet with a hydraulic height of 23.9 feet, the dam has a storage capacity of 15 acre-feet and a normal storage capacity of 13 acre-feet. With a significant hazard potential and a poor condition assessment as of April 2014, the dam has not been inspected since then, raising concerns about its current state.

The dam, completed in an unspecified year, spans 130 feet in length and covers a surface area of 1.5 acres, serving as a popular spot for recreational activities in Henderson County. Despite its importance for recreation, the dam's condition and hazard potential signify a need for regular inspections and maintenance to ensure the safety of residents and visitors in the area. With no state regulation or permitting in place, the responsibility for the dam's upkeep falls solely on the private owner.

As climate change continues to impact water resources and infrastructure, the maintenance and safety of dams like Wilkes Dam become even more crucial. Climate enthusiasts and water resource experts should closely monitor the condition of Wilkes Dam and advocate for proper maintenance and inspection protocols to prevent any potential risks associated with its deteriorating state.