Bowman Bluff Dam Reservoir Report

Last Updated: December 6, 2025

Bowman Bluff Dam, also known as Cummings Cove Dam, is a private structure located in Henderson, North Carolina.


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Summary

Situated on the French Broad River-Tr, this earth-type dam serves primarily for recreational purposes. With a hydraulic height of 17.3 feet and a structural height of 19.5 feet, the dam has a storage capacity of 24 acre-feet and covers a surface area of 2.5 acres. Despite its high hazard potential, the dam has been assessed as satisfactory in condition as of the last inspection in May 2015.

Owned privately and regulated by the North Carolina Department of Environmental Quality's Dam Safety Program, Bowman Bluff Dam stands as a prominent feature in the picturesque city of Etowah. While the dam has not undergone modifications in recent years, its enforcement, inspection, and permitting processes are all actively managed by state agencies to ensure its safe operation. The dam's emergency action plan was last reviewed in December 2006, reflecting a commitment to preparedness and safety measures in case of any unforeseen events.

For water resource and climate enthusiasts, Bowman Bluff Dam represents a fascinating intersection of human engineering and natural beauty. Its location on the French Broad River-Tr provides opportunities for recreational activities while also highlighting the importance of proper dam maintenance and safety protocols. As a privately owned structure with state oversight, the dam serves as a reminder of the delicate balance between harnessing water resources for human use and protecting the environment for future generations.

Dam Length

210

River Or Stream

French Broad River-Tr

Primary Dam Type

Earth

Surface Area

2.5

Hydraulic Height

17.3

Drainage Area

308

Nid Storage

24

Structural Height

19.5

Hazard Potential

High

Nid Height

20
       
Seasonal Comparison

Weather Forecast

Dam Data Reference

Condition Assessment

Satisfactory
No existing or potential dam safety deficiencies are recognized. Acceptable performance is expected under all loading conditions (static, hydrologic, seismic) in accordance with the minimum applicable state or federal regulatory criteria or tolerable risk guidelines.
Fair
No existing dam safety deficiencies are recognized for normal operating conditions. Rare or extreme hydrologic and/or seismic events may result in a dam safety deficiency. Risk may be in the range to take further action. Note: Rare or extreme event is defined by the regulatory agency based on their minimum
Poor A dam safety deficiency is recognized for normal operating conditions which may realistically occur. Remedial action is necessary. POOR may also be used when uncertainties exist as to critical analysis parameters which identify a potential dam safety deficiency. Investigations and studies are necessary.
Unsatisfactory
A dam safety deficiency is recognized that requires immediate or emergency remedial action for problem resolution.
Not Rated
The dam has not been inspected, is not under state or federal jurisdiction, or has been inspected but, for whatever reason, has not been rated.
Not Available
Dams for which the condition assessment is restricted to approved government users.

Hazard Potential Classification

High
Dams assigned the high hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation will probably cause loss of human life.
Significant
Dams assigned the significant hazard potential classification are those dams where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life but can cause economic loss, environment damage, disruption of lifeline facilities, or impact other concerns. Significant hazard potential classification dams are often located in predominantly rural or agricultural areas but could be in areas with population and significant infrastructure.
Low
Dams assigned the low hazard potential classification are those where failure or mis-operation results in no probable loss of human life and low economic and/or environmental losses. Losses are principally limited to the owner's property.
Undetermined
Dams for which a downstream hazard potential has not been designated or is not provided.
Not Available
Dams for which the downstream hazard potential is restricted to approved government users.