Upper Golden Hills Dam in Lexington, South Carolina, is a privately-owned earth dam standing at a height of 40 feet and stretching 320 feet in length. The primary purpose of this dam is for recreation, with a storage capacity of 22 acre-feet and a surface area of 2 acres. Situated on the TR-Twelve Mile Creek and regulated by the South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control, this dam poses a high hazard potential with a poor condition assessment as of April 2017.

Despite its recreational function, Upper Golden Hills Dam faces maintenance challenges, as indicated by its poor condition assessment. With a high hazard potential, it is crucial for the dam owner to prioritize regular inspections and necessary repairs to ensure public safety and the preservation of the surrounding environment. The dam lacks an emergency action plan and updated risk assessment measures, highlighting the need for proactive risk management strategies to mitigate potential hazards.

As a key feature on the Twelve Mile Creek, Upper Golden Hills Dam plays a significant role in water resource management and climate resilience in the region. Its structural integrity and maintenance are essential for safeguarding the community against potential risks and ensuring sustainable water management practices for future generations of water resource and climate enthusiasts.